Secretory diarrhea is due to disorders in intestinal electrolyte transport either true secretion or poor absorption. The sodium plus potassium concentration in stool usually ranges between 130 and 150 meql.
Electrolyte Composition Of Stool In Childhood Download Table
The mean purging rate in cholera was 601 ml in etec 392 ml and in rotavirus infection 314 mlkg8 hour.
Electrolyte composition of stool. The composition of the ecf is what we measure when we obtain a set of electrolytes. Normal stool has an alkaline ph. Available online through esupply using arup connect or contact client services at 800 522 2787.
Stool electrolytes and ph the composition of normal stool must be known to understand the consequences of diarrhea. The predominant anions in the extracellular fluid are chloride and bicarbonate. Formed or viscous stool.
The stools of patients with cholera contain relatively large amounts of bicarbonate and potassium. 1 g do not add saline or water to liquefy specimen. In children with acute non cholera diarrhoea the concentrations of sodium bicarbonate and chloride in the stool are lower although they vary considerably.
Cholerae in children one hundred twenty children below 5 years of age with diarrhea caused by vibrio cholerae enterotoxigenic escherichia coli or rotavirus were studied for stool electrolyte composition and purging rates. Secretory diarrhea is caused by disruption of epithelial electrolyte transport and can be characterized by the following. These are approximate sizes of body composition in 70 kg adult.
Normal stool has an alkaline ph. Sodium and potassium salts are the primary stool solutes. Stool volume is usually unaffected by fasting fecal fluid usually has elevated electrolytes primarily sodium and chloride and a low osmotic gap.
One hundred twenty children below 5 years of age with diarrhea caused by vibrio cholerae enterotoxigenic escherichia coli or rotavirus were studied for stool electrolyte composition and purging rates. Sodium and potassium salts are the primary stool solutes. The transit time of stool in the intestine can vary depending on the concentrations of the various electrolytes that affect the function of intestinal muscles and nerves.
When you eat food it is processed and nutrients are absorbed as it courses through the intestine to finally become stool. A child with dehydration due to diarrhoea has deficits of sodium and water. The calculator relies on the assumption that stool osmolarity is fairly constant and similar to serum osmolarity 290 300 mmoll.
Mix well and transfer a 5 g aliquot of stool to an unpreserved stool transport vial arup supply 40910. The composition of normal stool must be known in order to understand the consequences of diarrhea. The sodium plus potassium concentration in stool usually ranges between 130 and 150 meql.
The sodium content of the ecf is approximately 140 meql and the potassium is only 4 5 meql. Fluid and electrolyte content of normal stool. Gap is usually 50.
Tropical pediatrics stool electrolyte content and purging rates in diarrhea caused by rotavirus enterotoxigenic e.
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